Validity and reliability of a pressure ulcer monitoring tool for persons with spinal cord impairment |
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Authors: | Susan S. Thomason Stephen L. Luther Gail M. Powell-Cope Jeffrey J. Harrow Polly Palacios |
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Affiliation: | 1.Tampa VA Research and Education Foundation, Tampa, FL, USA;2.HSR&D/RR&D Center of Excellence, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital and Clinics, Tampa, FL, USA;3.College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA;4.Spinal Cord Injury/Disorders Service, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital and Clinics, Tampa, FL, USA;5.Department of Neurology and Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA |
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Abstract: | ObjectiveThe purpose was to provide support for validity and reliability of the spinal cord impairment pressure ulcer monitoring tool (SCI-PUMT) to assess pressure ulcer (PrU) healing.DesignExpert panels developed a 30-item pool, including new items and items from two established PrU healing tools, to represent potential variables for monitoring PrU healing. Subjects were prospectively assessed weekly for each variable over a 12-week period.SettingData collection was conducted on a cohort of inpatients and outpatients in one Spinal Cord Injury/Disorders Center in the Veterans’ Health Administration.SubjectsA convenience sample of Veterans (n = 66) with spinal cord impairment (SCI) was recruited. Eligible subjects had at least one PrU (n = 167) and a history of SCI for longer than 1 year.InterventionsNot applicable.Outcome MeasureA change in PrU volume was calculated using VeV Measurement Documentation software and a digital imaging camera.ResultsContent validity was established for a pool of items designed to gauge PrU healing. Exploratory factor analysis (construct validity) identified a parsimonious set of seven items for inclusion in the SCI-PUMT to assess PrU healing. The SCI-PUMT was found to explain 59% of the variance of the volume across the study. Inter-rater reliability was 0.79 and intra-rater reliability ranged from 0.81 to 0.99 among research assistants. Similar levels of reliability were subsequently established among registered nurses, who used the SCI-PUMT in the clinical setting.ConclusionsThe final version of the SCI-PUMT was determined to be valid, reliable, and sensitive in detecting PrU healing over time in Veterans with SCI. |
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Keywords: | Pressure ulcer Decubitus ulcer Pressure sore Bedsore Spinal cord injuries |
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