城镇非毕业班中学生强迫问题流行病学研究

目的 描述某城镇非毕业班中学生强迫问题的现状及主要影响因素.方法 运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、父母教养方式量表(EMBU)及自编问卷,对722名城镇中学生进行了统一问卷调查.结果 强迫问题检出率为12.5%;其中男生为13.3%,女生为11.8%;高中(16.0%)比初中(8.5%)严重(P＜0.01).Logistic回归分析:对学习没有兴趣的学生强迫问题的危险性是有兴趣的2.90倍,父母不关心心理健康的家庭学生强迫问题发生率高.结论 中学生强迫问题突出,急需提高家长心理健康教育意识.

Epidemiological survey on obsessive-compulsive symptoms of non-graduating middle school students in the northeast town

Objective To describe the status of obsessive-compulsive symptoms of non-graduating middle school students in the northeast town and provide the scientific evidence for mental health intervention in family.Method 722 middle school students from the town were tested by SCL-90,EM BU and self-designed questionnaire.Results Total prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms Wag 12.5%(male:13.3%female 11.8%).The prevalence was significant difference between high and junior schools(16.0%,8.5%,P＜0.01).Binary logistic regression showed that the students could be protected from the obsessive-compulsive problems if parents take care of the children's mental health or the students are interested in learning,but the parental rearing patterns which consisted of father's excessive protection and mother's severe punishment have risk.Conclusion The obsessive-compulsive problems is very common in middle school students.It is imperative to enhance the parents' awareness of mental health education.