抗人巨细胞病毒中和性人源基因工程抗体的研究

目的 研究抗人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)人源基因工程抗体。方法 采用噬菌体表面展示技术。首先从HCMV感染者外周血中分离淋巴细胞，提取RNA，逆转录后用特异性引物扩增轻、重链基因。然后插入噬菌体载体pComb3，构建噬菌体抗体库。使用纯化的HCMV病毒裂解物对噬菌体抗体库进行4轮富集，然后通过ELISA筛选阳性克隆，并对获得的克隆进行功能鉴定。结果 克隆和表达了3株抗HCMV人源Fab抗体，经ELISA证明均具有抗原结合活性，间接免疫荧光试验证明具有较高的特异性，最后通过病毒中和试验证明其中2株具有中和活性。结论 获得2株抗HCMV人源Fab抗体，具有一定的中和活性，为下一步研究抗HCMV人源全抗体奠定了基础。

Human anti-HCMV neutralizing Fab antibody generated by phage display library

BACKGROUND: Cloning recombinant human Fab fragment against HCMV for the purpose of prophylaxis and control of HCMV infection. METHODS: The authors constructed a HCMV phage display library with 2 x 10(6) clones, then used purified HCMV viral lysates to pan the library, then screened by ELISA. RESULTS: Three clones showed positive responses in ELISA, they also showed high specificity in IFA, two of them could neutralize HCMV in neutralizing assays. CONCLUSION: The specific binding of Fab antibodies to HCMV was demonstrated by ELISA, IFA and neutralizing activities. These results provide us the basis for further research of neutralizing recombinant human whole IgG molecule.