不孕症妇女焦虑抑郁心理状态调查

目的:分析不孕症妇女焦虑/抑郁心理状态,为其提供更为有益的治疗措施。方法:用综合医院焦虑/抑郁情绪测定表(HADS)对213例不孕症妇女问卷调查,并选择健康育龄妇女180例作为对照,探讨焦虑/抑郁评分与不孕病程、教育程度、经济状况及患者年龄的相关性。结果:不孕症妇女焦虑评分为6.02±3.47,抑郁评分为5.27±3.37,显著高于对照组(P<0.05);随不孕病程延长,焦虑/抑郁评分升高,但无统计学意义(P>0.05);焦虑与教育程度呈负相关,与患者年龄和经济状况相关性无统计学意义;抑郁与教育程度、经济状况呈负相关,与患者年龄无显著相关性。结论:不孕症妇女焦虑/抑郁水平高于对照组,提示该人群需心理帮助或支持。

A survey of anxiety/depress in infertile women

Objective:To clarify whether infertile women experience emotional anxiety/depress in China and to seek beneficial treatment for them.Methods:The hospital anxiety and depression scales(HADS)were administered to assess the psychological states of 213 infertile women compared to 180 healthy women.The scores were studied in relation to duration of infertility,educational level,economic status and the women's age.Results:The anxiety scores of infertile women were 6.02±3.47 and depress scores were 5.27±3.37,which were significantly higher than those of pregnant women.The HADS scores were increasing as the duration of infertility prolonged,but had not a significant relationship.Anxiety scores had a significant relationship with educational level,but not with the women's age and economic status.Depress scores had a significant relation with educational level and economic status,but not with the women's age.Conclusion:In this population,infertile women reported higher levels of anxiety/depress than pregnant women,suggesting psychological supports is needed for infertile women.