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In vitro studies on microphage functions in chronic pyoderma vegetans
Authors:D Djawari  O P Hornstein
Institution:(1) Department of Dermatology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Hartmannstraße 14, D-8520 Erlangen, Germany
Abstract:Summary The function of microphages has been studied in two patients with chronic pyoderma vegetans by in vitro determination of phagocytosis as well as chemotaxis. The results showed a striking decrease in the chemotactic activity of the neutrophil granulocytes, a reduced phagocytosis of Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus, and a weakness of the intracellular killing of these microorganisms. However, the NADH-dependent oxidase activity appeared to be intact. No defect was found in the specific cellular or humoral immune system in either patient.Supported by grant Dj2/2 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Keywords:Chronic pyoderma vegetans  Defective microphage function  Deficiency of the non-specific immune system  Impairment of chemotaxis  Defect of phagocytosis  Weakened intracellular killing ability of neutrophil granulocytes
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