延边地区汉族与朝鲜族急性心肌梗死患者的临床特点分析

目的：探讨朝汉两个民族急性心肌梗死（AMI）患者在性别、年龄、危险因素方面有无差异性。方法：收集2005年1月～2007年12月急性心肌梗死患者资料（朝鲜族129例，男92例，女37例；汉族128例，男79例，女49例），按照不同民族、年龄、性别等，进行分组并统计学分析。结果：朝鲜族与汉族急性心肌梗死在性别方面差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。在年龄方面：朝鲜族患者平均年龄为（60．7±11．6）岁，男（57．9±10．7）岁，女（67．7±10．7）岁；汉族患者为（60．4±12．7）岁，男（57±13．3）岁，女（65．9±9．5）岁，两个民族之间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。在危险因素方面：总胆固醇（CItO）平均值朝鲜族患者为（4．29±1．09）mmol／L，汉族为（4．48±1．09）mmol／L；三酰甘油（TG）平均值朝鲜族为（1．69±1．17）mmol/L，汉族为（1.78±1．25）mmol／L；高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL—C）平均值朝鲜族为（1．06±0．28）mmol／L，汉族为（1．09±0．32）mmol／L；低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL—C）平均值朝鲜族为（2．54±0．98）mmol／L，汉族为（2．54±0．86）mmol／L；血脂在分布上差异元统计学意义（P〉0．05）。此外，血脂在正常范围的比例较高。糖尿病，高血压以及吸烟等因素对于两个民族急性心肌梗死患者的影响差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：朝鲜族和汉族急性心肌梗死患者在性别、年龄以及各种危险因素等方面差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。但在年龄方面青年人急性心肌梗死与吸烟关系密切，各年龄组比较中45—59岁，60～74岁所占比例较高。

Analysis of clinical characteristics of acute myocardial infarction patients from Korean in China and Han nationality in China living in Yanbian area

Objective To discuss the difference between patients comes from Korean in China(KIC) and the Han nationality in China(HIC) in sex,age and risk factor.Method Clinical data from 129 KIC AMI patients(Male 92/ Female 37) and 128 HIC AMI patients(Male 79 / Female 49) from Jan 2005 to Dec 2006 were collected,and analyzed with statistic method about different nationality,age,sex and so on.Results AMI patients had no statistic differentiation in sex between KIC and HIC.The average age of HIC was(60.7±11.6)years(M(57.9±10.7)/F(67.7±10.7)),KIC was(60.4±12.7) years(M(57±13.3)/F(65.9±9.5)),they had no statistic differentiation.In risk factors: Fat in blood between KIC and HIC,mean value of CHO was(4.29±1.09)mmol/L and(4.48±1.09)mmol/L;TG was(1.69±1.17) mmol/L and(1.78±1.25) mmol/L;HDL-C was(1.06±0.28) mmol/L.They had no statistic difference.Interestingly,there had high percentage patients showed in standard area in these factors.Other risk factors including diabetes,hypertension and smoking,also didn't show different effect to the two nationalities.Conclusion AMI patients of KIC and HIC have no statistic difference in sex,age and other risk factors.