火炮弹药试验人员心理健康状况及其影响因素

目的研究火炮弹药试验人员的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、特质应对方式量表(TCSQ)、应激水平量表对227名参试人员(研究组)和181名非参试人员(对照组)进行研究。结果研究组应激水平得分(17.31±5.27)明显高于对照组(16.25±5.41),差异有统计学意义(P0.01);研究组SCL-90量表的强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性因子分、阳性项目数及总分均高于对照组(P0.015),2组人员社会支持得分差异无统计学意义。应激水平、消极应对方式与SCL-90总分呈正相关,主观支持与SCL-90总分呈负相关。结论试验环境是参试人员的心理应激因素,非参试人员的心理健康状况明显好于参试人员。消极应对方式对参试人员心理健康状况有负性影响,而主观社会支持有助于提高参试人员心理健康水平。

Mental Health Status of Artillery Ammunition Testing Personnel and Its Influencing Factor

Objective] To study the mental health status of artillery ammunition testing personnel and its influencing factor.Methods]SCL-90, SSTS, TSCQ and questionnaire of stress reaction were adopted to conduct study on 227 experimental personnel（study group） and 181 non-experimental personnel （control group）.Results]The scores of stress in the study group（17.31±5.27） were obviously higher than that in the control group（16.25±5.41）, the difference was significant（P0.01） Many factors of SCL-90 , including obsessive compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, psychotic factor score, number of positive items and total score, in study group were all higher than those in control group（P0.015）. The social sport score between 2 groups had no significant difference. The total score of SCL-90 was positive correlated with stress and negative coping style, and negative correlated with subjective support.Conclusion]Test environment is involved in the psychological stress factors of experimental personnel. The mental health of non-experimental personnel is better than the experimental personnel. The mental health of experimental personnel is influenced by negative coping style and improved by subjective support.