安徽省1993～2002年道路伤害流行趋势及影响因素分析

目的　探讨我省道路伤害的特征、流行趋势及其影响因素 ,为控制道路伤害提供依据。方法　分析公安部交通管理局和安徽省统计年鉴有关数据库资料 ,评价近 10年来安徽省城市机动化程度、交通安全水平和人身安全水平。结果　 2 0 0 2年安徽省道路伤害发生数比 1993年增加 4 .72倍 (2 8114 / 4 972 ) ,死亡人数增加 1.17倍 (4 5 5 7/ 2 0 99)。机动化程度 1993年为 6 .6 8‰ ,2 0 0 2年为 4 4 .4 9‰。结论　 10年来 ,安徽省道路伤害死亡率呈逐年上升趋势。道路伤害主要受机动化程度和交通环境的共同影响。

Analysis of Road Injury Trend and Influence Factors from 1993 to 2002 in Anhui

Objective To understand the characteristic, prevalent trend and influence factors of road injury and provide basis for controlling road injury. Methods Data from the Traffic Administration of Bureau and Anhui statistical yearbook were analyzed and motorized extent of cities, level of traffic safety and level of personal safety were evaluated. Results motorized extent of cities was 6.68 in 1993 and 44.49 in 2002. In 2002, there were 28114 traumas caused by road crashes, of which 4557 persons died and 21292 were injured. Conclusions Mortality of road injury in Anhui had been getting higher year by year in the last decade.Road injury was affected by both motorization and the traffic situation.