凉山彝族自治州先天梅毒感染分析

目的了解凉山州先天梅毒感染情况,控制梅毒感染上升趋势。方法统计2005～2011年凉山州第一人民医院0～14岁儿童明胶颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)梅毒血清学检测结果。结果共检测0～14岁儿童1 370例,其中小于或等于18个月儿童956例,阳性89例(9.31%),>18个月儿童414例,阳性7例(1.69%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);彝族儿童620例,阳性70例(11.29%),汉族儿童750例,阳性26例(3.47%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强婚检并强制实施孕前检查,预防新生儿梅毒,对抑制梅毒的传播有重要意义。

Analysis on congenital syphilis infection in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Objective To understand the situation of congenital syphilis infection in Liangshan prefecture and to control the upward trending of syphilis infection. Methods The TPPA syphilis serological test results of children aged 0-14 years old in this hospital during 2005-2011 were performed the statistical analysis. Results A total of 1 370 children aged 0-14 years old were detected. Among 956 children with the age 418 months. 89 cases（9.31%） were positive. Among 414 children with the age 〉 18 months, 7 cases （1.69 %） were positive, difference showing no statistical significance（P〉0 05）. Among 620 Yi children, 70 cases（ll. 29%） were positive, while among 750 Han children,26 cases（3.47%） were positive,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The pre- marital check should be strengthened and the pre-pregnancy check should be compelled. The prevention of neonatal syphilis has the important significance to suppress the spread of syphilis.