从病理实践教学入手浅谈美国病理住院医师培训启示

外科病理的实践教学是病理住院医师培训的重要教学手段,不仅是传承医学和临床病理知识的重要平台,而且是提高执业水准和沟通技巧的重要学习机会。在外科实践教学过程中,第一,要重视基础知识掌握,培养正确的诊断思维和良好的工作习惯;第二,重视从病理住院医师培训到病理执业医师实践的转变,培养良好的沟通和表达技巧;第三,提高病理报告的撰写技巧,把握适度原则。通过实践教学为住院医师向病理执业医师的转变打下良好基础。

Enlightment of Surgical Pathology Sign-out Teaching in Pathology Residency Training of the United States

There is perhaps nothing more fundamental to the professional life of an academic surgical pathologist than teaching at the bench in the surgical pathology sign-out under a multiheaded micro-scope .It reveals not only the opportunity for transmission of medical knowledge ,but also the oppor-tunities for teaching professionalism ,communication ,and interpersonal skills .The principal objective of this article is to describe some of the characteristics related to the surgical pathology sign-out . Firstly ,teach residents diagnostic criteria ,fundamental medicine knowledge and the thought of diag-nosis .Secondly ,to teach communication skills ,preparing residents for practice .Lastly ,to teach how to make an appropriate diagnosis and w rite the pathology reports .