颈侧切开术在嵌顿性食管异物取出术的临床应用

目的探讨颈侧切开术治疗较大的嵌顿性食管异物的适应证及临床诊疗要点,提高对食管异物的诊治水平。方法对2009年5月-2012年5月收治的23例采取颈侧切开入路行食管异物取出术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,包括发病时间、异物种类及形状、手术方法等。结果 23例食管异物患者均经颈侧切开手术治疗,无食管穿孔、食管周围炎等并发症发生,术后1周内均顺利出院。结论对于食管上段较大的嵌顿性异物,颈侧切开入路可扩大手术视野,减少手术盲区,避免食管壁的不规则损伤及防止并发症的发生。

Clinical Application of Lateral Neck Incision in the Removal of Incarcerated Esophageal Foreign Body

Objective To discuss the indication and vital procedure of lateral neck incision applied for the removal of relatively big esophageal incarcerated foreign body, in order to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of esophageal foreign body. Methods The clinical data of 23 patients suffering from esophageal incarcerated foreign body and treated between May 2009 and May 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Time of onset, foreign body type and shape, and operation method were studied. Results All 23 patients recovered successfully and were discharged from the hospital within 1 week, without severe complications like esophageal perforation or esophageal peripheral inflammation. Conclusion For esophageal superior segment big incarcerated foreign body, lateral neck incision can expand the visual field, reduce operation blind area, avoid irregular injury of the esophageal wall and occurrence of complications.