江门市新会区高中生独生子女心理健康状况的抽样调查

目的调查江门市新会区高中生独生子女的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表对江门市新会区三所高中的103名独生子女和464名非独生子女进行心理卫生评定。结果约20．39％的高中独生子女存在明显的心理问题，其阳性检出率同非独生子女（15．3％）无明显差异。单亲家庭独生子女阳性检出率高于核心家庭及大家庭（P〈0．05）。独生子女Scl-90中8个因子得分高于非独生子女，其中尤以强迫、偏执、精神病性因子分差异显著（P〈0．05），女生在强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、恐怖、敌对及精神病性得分显著高于男生（P〈0．05）。结论高中生独生子女心理健康状况总体上与非独生子女相近，单亲家庭及女生心理问题较多。

Sampling Survey on Mental Health Status of Only Child Among Senior High School Students

Objective To investigate the mental health status of only child among senior high school students. Methods 103 only child of senior middle school and 464 children who have no siblings were investigated by using Symptom Checklist 90. Results 20.39% of only child have obvious mental health problems, The incidence of mental health problems of only child was not significant higher than children who were not only child, And scores of obsessive compulsive, paranoid ideation and psychosis of only child were significant higher than children who have siblings, and girls suffered more than boys. Conclusions The mental health status of only child of senior high school students is not different from children who have siblings.