唐山市某医院医护人员对HPV及其疫苗认知和接受度调查

目的:调查河北省唐山某医院医护人员对HPV及其疫苗的认知、态度和接受性,探究全科医师和护士对HPV疫苗接种的看法,为HPV疫苗的推广提供一定的基础。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷,以自填式匿名方式调查唐山市某医院200名医护人员对HPV病毒及其疫苗的认知态度。结果:198名医护人员中,91.5%的医师和75.0%的护士曾经听说过HPV,53.2%的医师和47.7%的护士曾经听说过HPV疫苗,超过半数的医师和护士担心HPV疫苗的安全性(61.2%vs 65.8%)和有效性(59.6%vs 65.1),仅有23.4%医师和34.8%护士愿意接受该疫苗,53.1%医师和30.9%护士建议患者使用HPV疫苗,仅有30.0%左右医师和护士赞同让自己的子女接受HPV疫苗,65.3%医师和55.7%的护士建议满18周岁接种HPV疫苗。结论:医师和护士关于HPV病毒的认知水平较高,但不够全面,对HPV疫苗认知不足,多数医师和护士对HPV疫苗持观望态度。

Investigation on the cognition and acceptability of medical personnel to human papillomavirus and its vaccine in a hospital of Tangshan city

Objective:To survey the cognition,attitude,and acceptability of medical personnel to human papillomavirus(HPV) and its vaccine in a hospital of Tangshan city,Hebei province,explore the perspectives of general practitioners and nurses to inoculation of HPV vaccine,provide a certain basis for the spread of HPV vaccine. Methods:A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the cognitions and attitudes of 200 medical workers to HPV and its vaccine in a hospital of Tangshan city by a self-administered and anonymous way. Results:Among 198 medical workers,91.5% of the doctors and 75.0% of the nurses had heard of HPV,53.2% of the doctors and 47.7% of the nurses had heard of HPV vaccine.More than half of the doctors and nurses were worried about the safety(61.2%vs.65.8%) and effectiveness(59.6%vs.65.1) of HPV vaccine;only 23.4% of the doctors and 34.8% of the nurses would like to use HPV vaccine.3.1% of the doctors and 30.9% of the nurses advised the patients to use HPV vaccine,only about 30.0% of the doctors and nurses agreed their children to use HPV vaccine,65.3% of the doctors and 55.7% of the nurses advised that the adolescents aged more than 18 years old could received HPV vaccination. Conclusion:The cognitive levels of doctors and nurses to HPV are relatively high,but not enough,their cognitions to HPV vaccine are deficient,the most of the doctors and nurses have reservations about HPV vaccine.