脑瘫患儿家长应对方式与社会支持的相关性研究

目的:探讨脑瘫患儿家长医学应对方式趋向与获得社会支持程度的相关性。方法:采用医学应对问卷(MC-MQ)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对61名脑瘫患儿家长进行调查。结果:脑瘫患儿家长回避和屈服维度得分较高,与国内常模相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);脑瘫患儿家长面对维度得分与社会支持得分呈正相关(P<0.01),回避和屈服维度得分与社会支持得分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:脑瘫患儿家长应对方式趋向于回避和屈服,家长获得的社会支持程度越高,越趋向于积极的应对方式。

The relationship between coping style of the parents of children with cerebral palsy and social support

Objective:To study the coping style of parents of the children with cerebral palsy,and to explore the relationship between the coping style and social support.Methods:Sixty-one parents of children with cerebral palsy were studied by using Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results:The score of surrender and avoidance of parents of cerebral palsy were higher than the normal level(P<0.01);the score of face dimension was positively correlated with social support(P<0.01),and the score of surrender and avoidance both were negatively related in social support(P<0.05).Conclusion:The coping style of parents of the children with cerebral palsy is tend to be surrender and avoidance.They have higher social support,they will use more positive coping style.