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少儿视网膜脱离201例分析
引用本文:戴军 季强 田杰 赵军. 少儿视网膜脱离201例分析[J]. 山东医大基础医学院学报, 2003, 17(3): 165-166
作者姓名:戴军 季强 田杰 赵军
作者单位:济南市第二人民医院眼科,济南市第二人民医院眼科,济南市第二人民医院眼科,济南市第二人民医院眼科 山东济南,250001,山东济南,250001,山东济南,250001,山东济南,250001
摘    要:目的∶研究少儿视网膜脱离的临床特点。方法∶回顾分析 1994至 2 0 0 1年 17岁以下 2 0 1例、2 0 6眼视网膜脱离的临床资料。结果 :患者以男性居多 ,发病以 11~ 17岁者最多 ,增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变 (PVR)以B级和C级发病率最高 ,视网膜裂孔形态以类圆孔最多 ,其次为锯齿缘断离。裂孔分布以颞下方最多。眼外伤致视网膜脱离 5 6例 ,占 2 7.86 %。结论∶外伤是少儿视网膜脱离的重要原因 ,遗传和胚胎期发育不良也是重要因素

关 键 词:儿童  视网膜脱离  病例报告

Clinical analysis for retinal detachment in children
DAI Jun,JI Qiang,TIAN Jie,et al. Clinical analysis for retinal detachment in children[J]. Journal of Preclinical Medicine College of Shandong Medical University, 2003, 17(3): 165-166
Authors:DAI Jun  JI Qiang  TIAN Jie  et al
Abstract:Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics of retinal detachments in child.Method:The clinical data of 201 cases,206 eyes with retinal detachments in children who were younger than 17 years old were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Most of the patients were male who were 11 to 17 years old.Proliferative vitreoretinopathy( PVR) occurred mainly in grade B and grade C. The retinal tears showed oval holes firstly,and the serrative retinae secondly.The retinal tears were mostly in infratemporal .56 cases(27.86%)of retinal detachments caused by trauma.Conclusion:Trauma ,heredity and embryonic dysplasia are the very important factors for retinal detachments in children.
Keywords:Child  Retinal detachment  Case report
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