| 中国人烧伤后能量消耗中三大营养素的分布 |
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| 引用本文： | 解伟光 汪仕良. 中国人烧伤后能量消耗中三大营养素的分布[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 1992, 14(4): 319-322 |
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| 作者姓名： | 解伟光 汪仕良 |
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| 作者单位： | 第三军医大学西南医院烧伤研究所 630038(解伟光，汪仕良)，第三军医大学西南医院烧伤研究所 630038(黎鳌) |
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| 摘 要： | 75例烧伤病员静息能量消耗(REE)中糖、脂肪和蛋白质分布情况调查结果显示:烧伤后蛋白质分解增强,糖利用率相对减低,脂肪动员和利用增加,烧伤面积大者或越近伤后早期这种现象越明显。根据以上特点,结合中国人传统饮食习惯,我们建议烧伤后摄入热卡中糖、脂肪和蛋白质比例分别控制在55～60:20～30:15～20,卡:氮比为150～170:1为宜。
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| 关 键 词： | 烧伤 能量代谢 营养需要量 |
An investigation on the relative ratio of carbohydrate, fat and protein in resting energy expenditure after burns |
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| Xie Weiguang,Wang Shiliang,Li Ao,et al. An investigation on the relative ratio of carbohydrate, fat and protein in resting energy expenditure after burns[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae, 1992, 14(4): 319-322 |
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| Authors: | Xie Weiguang Wang Shiliang Li Ao et al |
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| Abstract: | The resting energy expenditure (REE) and the relative ratio of carbohydrate,fat and protein were investigated on the 1st to the 28th dqy postburn in 75 adult burn victims with burn area ranged between 5~98% TBSA.It was found that there was high catabolism of fat and protein but relatively low consumption of carbohydrate after burns.The more severe the burn injury,the more marked the above changes.On the basis of the metabolic characteristics of burn patients and on the traditional dietary habits of Chinese,a reasonable relative ratio among carbohydrate,fat and protein,the 3 main nutritional elements,in the diet of burn patients was suggested,viz,carbohydrate:fat:protein=55~60:20~30:15~20. |
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| Keywords: | burns energy metabolism nutritional requirements |
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