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3D finite element analysis to detect stress distribution: spiral family implants
Authors:Matteo Danza  Ilaria Zollino  Luigi Paracchini  Guidi Riccardo  Stefano Fanali  Francesco Carinci
Affiliation:(1) Associate Professor of Prosthodontics, CosmORAL Oral and Dental Health Polyclinics, Cinnah 7/5 Kavaklıdere, Ankara, Turkey;(2) Associate Professor, Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, 06100 Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey;(3) Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, 06100 Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:

Aim  

Spiral family implants are a root-form fixtures with increasing thickness of tread. This characteristic gives a self-tapping and self-condensing bone properties to implants. To study spiral family implant inserted in different bone quality and connected with abutments of different angulations a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was performed. Once drawn the systems that were object of the study by CAD (Computer Aided Design), the FEA discretized solids composing the system in many infinitesimal little elementary solids defined finite elements. This lead to a mesh formation where the single finite elements were connected among them by nodes. For the 3 units bone-implant-abutments several thousand of tetrahedral elements having 10 parabolic nodes were employed.
Keywords:Biomechanics   Finite element analysis   Spiral   Implant   Stress   Distribution
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