简短精神动力性心理治疗在惊恐障碍患者中的应用

目的:探讨简短精神动力性心理治疗对惊恐障碍症状的影响。方法:采用简短精神动力性心理治疗,每周2次,共12周,对17例惊恐障碍进行治疗。治疗效果的评定采用焦虑敏感性调查表(ASI),害怕问卷(FQ),惊恐障碍严重度评定量表(PDSS),汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA);汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)。结果:治疗12周后,患者惊恐发作的严重度及对惊恐发作的预期性焦虑明显下降。恐怖性回避及严重度明显下降;焦虑和抑郁情绪明显改善。治疗的有效率100%。结论:简短精神动力心理治疗对惊恐发作有效。

Application of Brief Dynamic Psychotherapy in Panic Disorder

Objective:To examine the effects of brief dynamic psychotherapy on panic disorder.Methods:Participants were adult outpatients(n=17)with panic disorder,and received 24 sessions of brief dynamic psychotherapy twice a week.Psychological assessments were conducted at baseline and after treatment.Results:After 12 weeks' follow-up,outcome data suggested significant improvements in expected anxiety,fear,and depression.Patients had a decrease in symptom severity of panic attacks and fear avoidance.The improved rate was 100%.Conclusion:Brief dynamic psychotherapy is an effective strategy for reducing symptoms of panic disorder.