深圳市社区居民甲型H1N1流感知信行电话调查

目的了解深圳市社区居民甲型H1N1流感(以下简称甲流)知信行情况,为进一步调整和完善深圳市甲流防控工作提供参考依据。方法采取分层随机抽样,以全市七区共55个市政府街道办事处所在地的前4位电话号码作为局向号,结合随机数的人工电话调查。结果本次调查共拨打2195个电话号码,有效号445个,无效号1750个,应答率为68.5%。深圳市社区居民的甲流疾病知晓率为87.9%,不同年龄(χ2=16.35,P0.01)和不同文化程度(χ2=8.39,P0.05)知晓率的差异具有统计学意义;甲流症状的知晓率为82.1%,不同文化程度知晓率的差异具有统计学意义(χ2=21.40,P0.01),常见甲流症状前五位为:发热(55.1%)、咳嗽(32.1%)、流涕(14.2%)、咽痛(13.2%)和头痛(10.1%);甲流传播方式和预防措施的知晓率分别为63.5%、73.0%,不同文化程度知晓率的差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=22.37,P0.01;χ2=15.95,P0.01)。24.3%社区居民表示担心感染,54.1%表示因甲流会减少外出,女性较男性更为担心(χ2=5.07,P0.05)和更容易改变行为(χ2=13.99,P0.01),19.6%表示会自行服用药物预防,87.2%表示出现流感症状后,首选到医院就诊,不同文化程度就诊率的差异具有统计学意义(χ2=15.30,P0.01)。66.9%的社区居民满意甲流防控工作。结论深圳市社区居民的甲流疾病知晓率较高,但对甲流的临床症状、传播方式和预防措施的知晓率则相对较低,需重点加强低文化社区人群和中小学校学生的健康教育。

KAP survey of influenza A (H1N1) in population of Shenzhen City

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and practice （KAP） of influenza A （H1N1） in general population of Shenzhen. Methods Stradified random sampling survey in all 7 diatricts of Shenzhen was carried out.. Results The Influenza A（H1N1）cognition rate was 87.9%,and it varied inagn groups （X^2=16.35,P〈0.01） and education background （X^2=8.39, P〈0.05）.The cognition rate of Influenza A（H1N1 ） symptom, transmission and prevention was 82.1%, 63.5% and 73.0%. There 24.3% of them were worried to be infected and 54.1% of them reduced the frequency of going outside,19.6% of them said then would took prophylactic drugs and 87.2% would go to see a doctor once there was flu symptoms. Inaddition,66.9% were satisfied with the control measures. Conclusion The Influenza A （H1N1） cognition rate of Shenzhen general population is relatively high,but the knowledge rate of influenza A （H1N1） symptom,transmission and prevention was relative low. Thus health education be carried out among all the population in Shenzhen.