以认知为基础生活方式干预对社区高血压病病人自我管理疾病效果的影响

目的]观察以认知为基础生活方式干预对社区高血压病病人自我管理疾病效果的影响。方法]将76例社区高血压病病人分为观察组和对照组,每组38例,对照组采取常规干预措施,观察组采取以认知为基础的生活方式干预;干预3个月后,比较两组病人干预3个月后自我效能、自我管理行为情况以及干预前后身体各指标变化情况。结果]观察组病人干预3个月后自我效能、自我管理行为情况评分高于对照组;观察组病人收缩压、舒张压、体重指数、腰围的变化优于对照组。结论]以认知为基础的生活方式干预可以提高社区高血压病病人的自我效能、自我管理能力,并有效改善病人的健康状况。

Influence of cognitive-based lifestyle intervention on effect of self-management of communities hypertension patients

Objective：to observe the influence of gognitive-based lifestyle intervention on effect of self-management of communities hypertension patients.Methods：A total of 76 cases of community hypertension patients were divided into the observation group and the control group,38 cases in each,control group cases took conventional interventions,the observation group cases took cognitive-based lifestyle intervention;after 3 months,the self-efficacy and self-management behavior were compared and their body indexes changes were observed between the two groups.Results：The scores of self-efficacy and self-management behavior of observation group cases were higher than that of control group after three months of intervention;observation group patients with the changes of systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,body mass index and waist circumference changes were better than that of control group.Conclusion：cognitive-based lifestyle intervention can improve self-efficacy and self-management skills of community hypertension patients,and effective improve the health status of the patients.