采用推拿手法促进脑卒中康复过程中亟需解决的问题及展望

脑卒中所致的功能障碍是中医推拿临床治疗的主要病种之一,在长期的医疗实践中,推拿疗法已经积累了丰富的临床经验。但是在采用推拿方法促进脑卒中康复的临床实施过程中还存在很多的问题,如缺乏系统的理论指导和客观公认的疗效判定标准,缺乏个性化治疗方案与治疗依据,在目前的治疗中没有体现出中医辨证论治的精髓。把中医传统理论与现代康复理论相结合,为推拿治疗脑卒中提供理论指导;开发具有中医学特点的,符合推拿治疗脑卒中临床实际作用的评价量表,同时合理地综合应用推拿、针灸、中药等各种疗法,根据患者的不同情况,制定个性化的治疗方案,是采用推拿手法促进脑卒中康复的发展方向。

Urgent Problems and Prospects in Cerebral Apoplexy Rehabilitation by Manual Techniques

Dysfunction due to cerebral apoplexy is one of the cardinal indications of Chinese massage.However,there are some problems in the rehabilitation of cerebral apoplexy,such as inadequate systemic theory,standard evaluation and individual modality.Combination of traditional Chinese medical theory and modern rehabilitation theory benefits cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation by massage,develops evaluation scale with Chinese medical characteristics and makes individualized treatment modalities,which are the solutions to cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation by massage.