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Gender Difference in Event Related Potentials to Masked Emotional Stimuli in the Oddball Task
Authors:Eun Young Kim  Seung-Hwan Lee  Gewnhi Park  Sangrae Kim  Imyel Kim  Jeong-Ho Chae  Hyun Taek Kim
Institution:1.Clinical Emotion and Cognition Research Laboratory, Goyang, Republic of Korea.;2.Department of Psychiatry, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.;3.Keyo Mental Hospital, Uiwang, Republic of Korea.;4.Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.;5.Department of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:

Objective

We investigated gender differences in event-related potential (ERP) responses to subliminally presented threat-related stimuli.

Methods

Twenty-four participants were presented with threat-related and neutral pictures for a very brief period of time (17 ms). To explore gender differences in ERP responses to subliminally presented stimuli, we examined six ERP components P1, N170, N250, P300, Early Posterior Negativity (EPN) and Late Positive Potential (LPP)].

Results

The result revealed that only female participants showed significant increases in the N170 and the EPN in response to subliminally presented threat-related stimuli compared to neutral stimuli.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that female participants exhibit greater cortical processing of subliminally presented threat-related stimuli than male participants.
Keywords:Threat-related stimuli  Gender  Subliminal stimuli  N170  EPN
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