四叶参化学成分和药理作用最新研究进展＊

四叶参是一种常见的药食两用中药,具有很高的药用价值,以其根入药,具有补虚通乳、养阴润肺、排脓解毒之功效。目前从四叶参中分离鉴定出的化学成分可分为三萜类、甾醇类、苯丙素类、生物碱类、黄酮类、挥发油类等,具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗疲劳、增强免疫、改善记忆、降血压降血脂等多种药理作用。本研究通过查阅相关文献,对四叶参的化学成分进行总结,并对其药理作用进行综述,以期为四叶参的深入研究、开发和临床应用提供参考。

Latest Research Progress of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Codonopsis Lanceolata

Codonopsis lanceolata is a common traditional Chinese medicine with both medicinal and food uses, and has high medicinal value. Using its root as medicine, it has the effects of tonifying deficiency and invigorating milk, nourishing Yin and moistening lung, discharging pus and detoxification. Now, the chemical constituents identified from Codonopsis lanceolata can be divided into triterpenoids, sterols, phenylpropanoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, volatile oil, etc. It has a variety of pharmacological effects such as anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, anti-fatigue, enhancing immunity, improving memory, lowering blood pressure and blood lipid, etc. In this study, the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Codonopsis lanceolata were summarized by referring to relevant literatures, in order to provide reference for the further research, development and clinical application of Codonopsis lanceolata.