2011年寿光市居民死因情况分析

目的了解寿光市居民死亡率及死亡原因,为制订卫生事业发展规划和卫生政策提供科学依据。方法对2011年寿光市居民死亡监测资料进行分析。结果 2011年调查居民1044747人,死亡7128人,居民死亡率为682.2 7/10万。男性为730.27/10万(3 85 2/5 2 7 479),女性为633.33/1 0万(321 5/517268);0岁组为51 8.69/10万,1～4岁为46.3 3/10万,5～9岁为23.6 8/10万,40岁以后随着年龄的增大死亡率明显上升。前4位死因全居民与男性为恶性肿瘤、心血管病、脑血管病和呼吸系统疾病,女性为心血管病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和呼吸系统疾病。结论恶性肿瘤、心血管病、脑血管病和呼吸系统疾病等慢性病已成为寿光市居民的主要死因。

Analysis on Mortality surveillance of Shouguang Population in 2011

Objective This study aims to examine the mortality rate and causes of death of Shougnang population, and to provide scientific evidence for public health planning and policy making. Methods Mortality data of Shougnang population in 2011 were analyzed. Results In 2011,1 044 747 residents were investigated,in which 7 128 died,the mortality is 682.27/100 000.The mortality of residents （/100 000） for male is 730.27,for female is 633.33,for 0 years old infants is 518.69, for 1~4 years old children is 46.33, and for 5-9 years old children is 23.68. The mortality rate increased significantly along with the growth of age among people who were 40 years old or above. The top four causes of death in males were malignant neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular conditions and respiratory diseases; in females were cardiovascular diseases, malignant neoplasms, eerebrovascular conditions and respiratory diseases. Conclusion malignancy, Cardiovascular disease, Cerebral vascular disease, respiratory diseases are the main causes of mortality of residents in Shouguang.