食管癌术后吻合口瘘的治疗

目的 探讨食管癌术后吻合口瘘的治疗.方法 对127例食管癌术后吻合口瘘18例进行回顾性分析,其中第一阶段67例发生吻合口瘘10例,肠内营养支持疗法一般以米汤、鱼汤、肉汤等为主;第二阶段60例吻合口瘘8例,其肠内营养使用整蛋白型肠内营养剂(瑞能、瑞素)为主.结果 第一阶段10例吻合口瘘中有6例死亡,病死率占60%;第二阶段吻合口瘘8例,无一例发生死亡.结论 早期诊断早期治疗,以及选用整蛋白型肠内营养剂肠内营养支持疗法可提高食管癌吻合口瘘的治愈率.

Therapeutic of anastomotic leakage in post-esophagogastrectomy

Objective To study the therapeutic of anastomotic leakage in post-esophagogastrectomy. Meth-ods There were 18 cases of anastomotic leakage in 127 cases with cancer of the thoracic esophagus who underwent esophagectomy were retrospectively studied. There were ten cases had anastomotic leakage of 67 cases of esophagogas-trectomy from 1995 to 2001 (first phase),the intestines nutrition sustain treatment taked rice water,fish soup and broth, there were eight cases had anastomotic leakage of 60 cases of esophagogastrectomy from 2002 to 2007 (second phase) ,the intestines nutrition sustain treatment taked supportan,fresubin. Results There were six cases death of 10 cases of anastomotic leakage at first phase, and there was any not death in the second phase. Conclusion When anastomotic leakage of esophagogastreetomy,it can elevate the cure rate with early diagncsis and treatment and intes-tines nutrition sustain treatment choose by supportan or fresubin.