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Presence of pili on the surface of Francisella tularensis
Authors:Gil Horacio  Benach Jorge L  Thanassi David G
Affiliation:Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5120, USA.
Abstract:Francisella tularensis is a highly infectious gram-negative bacterium with potential for use as a bioweapon. Analysis of the F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) ultrastructure by electron microscopy revealed the presence of long, thin fibers, similar in appearance to type 4 pili. The highly virulent F. tularensis Schu S4 strain was found to contain type 4 pilus genes, and we confirmed that these genes are present and expressed in the LVS.
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