亚健康状态人群的中医辨识及影响因素

目的调查重庆市体检人群,并对其中的亚健康状态人群的相关特点进行分析,了解重庆市亚健康状态人群的流行病学特点及相关中医体质特征、心理状态、应对方式等及其相关影响因素。方法采用《个人身心健康调查量表》进行流行病学横断面调查,利用EPI软件建立数据库,以SPSS软件进行数据处理和统计分析。结果亚健康状态以30岁以下人群发生率最高,以大专以上学历人群多见,职业特点以脑力劳动为主,与过度劳累、经济困难、人际关系不协调、婚姻问题等应激事件密切相关。亚健康状态人群中医体质主要以阳虚质和气虚质为主;SCL-90量表各因子阳性结果发生率明显高于健康人群,社会应对方式趋向以消极应对为主,生活质量评价明显低于健康人群水平。结论亚健康状态是心身相关的失衡状态,对于亚健康状态人群的干预,需要综合考虑其心理及社会适应能力,尽量避免应激事件的发生,并注重对中医阳虚质和气虚质人群的重点干预。

Chinese Medicine Identification and Effective Factors Analysis in Sub-healthy People

Objective: To investigate epidemiology characters,relative TCM constitution characters,mentation,coping methods and other relative factors.Methods:Individual physical and moral health investigation scale was used to complete epidemiology cross section investigation.EPI software was used to establish database.SPSS was used to analyze data and do statistical analysis.Results: Sub-health status was common in these people below 35 years old and above junior college educational background.Their career characters were headwork mainly,closely related with some stress events:Overwork,Financial difficulties,Interpersonal disharmony,Marriage issue etc.Sub-health people were maily asthenia constitution especially yin asthenia and yang asthenia;Each factor average in SCL-90 scale was higher than that in healthy people.Society coping methods tended to depression and their life quality scores were lower than those in healthy people obviously.Conclusion: sub-health status is physical and moral imbalance status.We need comprehensively intervention to people of yin asthenia and yang asthenia.