针灸与西药治疗更年期综合征疗效比较的系统评价

目的:比较针灸与西药治疗更年期综合征的有效性和安全性。方法:计算机检索CBM(1979-2009)、CNKI(1979-2009)、VIP(1989-2009)和WF(1998-2009)、Pubmed(1966-2009)、Embase(1980-2009)和Cochrane Library(Issue 3,2009)。辅以手工检索天津中医药大学图书馆过刊资料库。收集针灸和西药比较治疗更年期综合征的RCT,由两名评价者独立提取资料并按照Cochrane Review Handbook 4.2.8进行质量评估。统计学分析采用RevMan 5.0.20软件。结果:共纳入19篇RCT,其中围绝经期干眼症1篇,围绝经期抑郁症6篇。Meta分析结果显示:⑴Kupperman评分:针灸VS谷维素在第4周时[WMD=-10.17,95%CI(-13.49,-6.84)]有差异;针灸VS尼尔雌醇在第4周、12周时无差别,但在第8周时[WMD=-0.83,95%CI(-1.42,-0.23)]有差别;针灸VS利维爱、替勃龙无差异;针灸VS倍美力有差异。(2)Kupperman减分率:针灸VS雌二醇和谷维素在12周时[RR=1.06,95%CI(0.98,1.13)]无差异;针灸VS谷维素在4周时[RR=1.37,95%CI(1.01,1.87)]有差异;针灸VS替勃龙、尼尔雌醇、利维爱、倍美力均无差异。(3)血清E2含量:针灸VS雌二醇和谷维素在12周时[WMD=-29.69,95%CI(-37.02,-22.36)]有差异;针灸VS谷维素、倍美力、替勃龙均有差异;针灸VS利维爱在4周时[WMD=10.99,95%CI(6.59,15.39)]有差异,在12周时[WMD=13.45,95%CI(-13.95,40.85)]无差异。(4)围绝经期抑郁症和围绝经期干眼症:根据对照药物和测量指标与时间的不同,结果不同。结论:针灸治疗更年期综合征的疗效与西药比较有差异,且针灸的不良反应少。但纳入质量不高,尚需要更多高质量的RCT来进一步证实。

Acupuncture Versus Western Medicine for Perimenopausal Syndrome:A Systematic Review

Objective:To assess the efficacy and safety of acupuncture versus western medicine in the treatment of perimenopausal syndrome.Methods:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)involving acupuncture versus western medicine in the treatment of perimenopausal syndrome were identified from CBM(1979 to 2009),CNKI(1979 to 2009),VIP(1989 to 2009),WF(1998 to 2009),Pubmed(1966 to 2009),Embase(1980 to 2009)and Cochrane Library(Issue 3,2009).We also hand searched relevant journals from Tianjin university of TCM.Data were ext...