| 职业紧张对火车司机心理健康的影响 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 曹煜红,任领华,仇丽霞,郭玮,赵芳.职业紧张对火车司机心理健康的影响[J].工业卫生与职业病,2009(3). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 曹煜红 任领华 仇丽霞 郭玮 赵芳 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 太原铁路局疾病预防控制中心;山西医科大学公共卫生学院; |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨职业紧张因素对火车司机心理健康的影响。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取某铁路局的火车司机280人为调查对象,用职业紧张量表(OSI)和精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果单因素分析发现,以工龄、体育锻炼和娱乐活动的情况、职业紧张总分以及6个因子分分组,组间SCL-90总分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果表明(α入=0.05,α出=0.10),影响火车司机SCL-90总分的主要因素是职业紧张、参加体育锻炼和娱乐活动的情况,来源于家庭与工作、经历与成就的职业紧张是影响火车司机心理健康的主要职业紧张因素。结论职业紧张是火车司机心理健康的重要影响因素。针对职业紧张因素采取干预措施来保护火车司机的心理健康至关重要。
|
| 关 键 词： | 职业紧张 火车司机 心理 影响 |
Effect of Occupational Stress on Mental Health of Locomotive Drivers |
| |
| CAO Yu-hong,REN Ling-hua,QIU Li-xia,GUO Wei,ZHAO Fang.Effect of Occupational Stress on Mental Health of Locomotive Drivers[J].Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases,2009(3). |
| |
| Authors: | CAO Yu-hong REN Ling-hua QIU Li-xia GUO Wei ZHAO Fang |
| |
| Institution: | * Center for Disease Control & Prevention;Taiyuan Railway Administration;Taiyuan 030013 China |
| |
| Abstract: | Objective To explore the effects of occupational stress on mental health of locomotive drivers.Methods 208 locomotive drivers were investigated for occupational stress and mental health status by questionnaires(OSI and SCL-90).Results The SCL-90 total score differed remarkably among different working time surveying groups(P<0.05).If there were more times of physical exercise and entertainment activity,there would be lower SCL-90 total score(P<0.05).The SCL-90 total score differed remarkably among different ... |
| |
| Keywords: | Occupational stress Locomotive drivers Mentality Effect |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
