重症监护室患儿家长心理应激因素的分析与对策

目的探讨重症监护室患儿家长的心理应激因素及对策。方法采用自行设计的心理应激因素调查表及状态-特质焦虑量表对108名重症监护室患儿家长的心理情况进行调查。结果家长心理应激因素主要有:担心子女不能得到很好照顾、担心治疗失败、担心后遗症、对治疗方法不了解4个方面,分别占96．5％、95．4％、95．4％、75。4％。NICU 患儿家长焦虑评分为57．78±5．33．显著高于常模39．71±18．89。结论对患儿家长进行有效的心理对策能降低NICU患儿家长的心理应激程度,提高护理工作效率,有利于患儿的康复。

Analysis of psychological stress factors in childrens'''' parents in ICU

Objective To explore the psychological stress factors in parents of children in NICU. Methods 108 parents of children in NICU were investigated with self-made questionnaire. Results The main psychological stress factors in parents of children in NICU were as follows: children will not receive good care (96.5%); the therapy will fail (95.4%); there will be serious sequelae (95.4%) ; they have no idea of the treatment (75.4%). The anxiety score was significantly higher than the norm. Conclusion Effective psychological measures will help reduce parents' anxiety and improve nursing efficiency.