东营市2012-2014年药物滥用监测数据分析

目的：了解东营市药物滥用情况，为药品安全监管提供依据，也为药物滥用的预防与控制提出建议。方法：应用流行病学原理和基本方法，通过药物滥用系统收集东营市药物滥用监测哨点提交的近3年的麻醉药品和精神药品使用监测数据，对药物滥用的种类和分布进行回顾性分析。结果：调查显示：药物滥用者男性多于女性；多数人文化程度较低；吸毒者以无业人员为主；冰毒为主要滥用的物质。结论：东营市药物滥用人群趋向低龄化、低学历、多元化，合成毒品滥用占有较高比例，应继续加强重点人群和重点地区的药物滥用防治工作。

Analysis of Drug Abuse Monitoring Data of Dongying City in 2012-2014

Objective: To understand the situation of drug abuse in Dongying, so as to provide the basis for drug safety supervision, and put forward suggestions for prevention of drug abuse. Methods: Adopting principle and basic method of epidemiology, we collected the drug abuse data submitted by the monitoring site through the drug abuse monitoring system in recent 3 years. Results: There were more men than women in drug abusers; most people had a low level of education; the drug addicts were mainly from the unemployed; meth was the main abuse drug. Conclusion: The drug abusers tended to be younger aged, lower educated and diversified, and the abuse of synthesis drug has a relatively high proportion. The prevention and control of drug abuse in focus groups and key areas should be strengthened.