家庭教养方式评价量表(父母版)的编制

目的:编制一套符合中国国情的由父母填写的操作简便、实用性强的家庭教养方式评价量表,并验证量表的信度和效度。方法:用经验法和问卷法对中国家庭教养方式的评价维度做了初步探讨,确立了6个代表性评价维度,根据维度编制出一份每个维度12个条目,共72个条目的量表。通过预试,应用探索性因素分析,删减修改部分条目后,形成一份6个维度,每个维度10个条目的量表,然后进行正式测试。计算各条目的区分度,全量表和各维度的信度以及测验的效度。结果:①探索性因素分析确立了量表的6个维度,6个因素的方差累积贡献率为49.83%。②全量表中鉴别指数>0.4的条目共46条,占全部条目的76.67%。③全量表Cronbachα系数为0.90,分半信度为0.91。④量表各维度与全量表之间的相关为0.35～0.85,维度间的相关为0.05～0.73。结论:家庭教养方式评价量表(父母版)的编制符合心理测量学的要求。

Development of inventory protocols for parental rearing styles

Objective:To develop an evaluation questionnaire,based on the actual conditions of China and that is simple and practical in use,for parental rearing styles and verify the reliability and validity.Methods:We conducted the preliminary research on the involved dimensions of Chinese parental rearing styles by empirical assumption and questionnaire and decided 6 typical dimensions as context for the rating scale,by which 12 items were worked out for each dimension.A total of 72 items were included in this scale...