| 水发产品中甲醛的危险性评估 |
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| 引用本文： | 李洁,张磊,徐晨. 水发产品中甲醛的危险性评估[J]. 上海预防医学, 2006, 18(4): 174-176 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李洁 张磊 徐晨 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海市食品药品监督所,上海,200021;上海市食品药品监督所,上海,200021;上海市食品药品监督所,上海,200021 |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]对水发产品中存在的甲醛含量对人体可能产生的暴露量进行危险性评估。[方法]将人群每人每日甲醛平均摄入量与95％可信摄入量进行非致癌毒性、致癌毒性评估。[结果]人群甲醛的平均摄入量和95％可信摄入量均远低干每日允许摄人量（ADI值），甲醛诱发动物肿瘤剂量分别为实际平均摄入量和95％可信摄入量的55000倍和48000倍。[结论]目前本市市场流通的水发产品基本是安全的。鉴于甲醛广泛存在于环境中，少量存在于食品中，摄入少量甲醛不会对身体造成急性影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 甲醛 危险性评估 每日允许摄人量 致癌毒性 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-9231(2006)04-0174-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-02-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-02-10 |
Risk assessment on formaldehyde in waterishlogged food products |
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| LI Jie,ZHANG Lei,XU Chen. Risk assessment on formaldehyde in waterishlogged food products[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2006, 18(4): 174-176 |
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| Authors: | LI Jie ZHANG Lei XU Chen |
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| Affiliation: | Shanghai Food and Drug Administration, Institute of Shanghai Food and Drug Supervision.. Shanghai 200021, China |
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| Abstract: | [Objective] To make risk assessment on formaldehyde in waterishlogged food products. [Methods] The average intake and its 95% confidence limit was used for carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic assessment. [Results] the average intake and its 95% confidence limit were far below acceptable daily intake(ADI),and the dose inducing animal tumor is 55000 times to average intake and 48000 times to its 95% confidence limit. [Conclusion] The waterishlogged food products in current market is basically safe.Formaldehyde exists widely in the environment,so the minor formaldehyde from normal diet will not cause acute effect. |
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| Keywords: | Formaldehyde Risk assessment Acceptable daily intake Carcinogenic |
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