南通市居民意外伤害死亡原因分析

目的 了解江苏省南通市居民意外伤害的死亡特征及其规律,为制定防治和干预措施提供科学依据。方法 对南通市2004~2006年的死亡资料按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)确定编码,用SPSS 13.0、Exce1 2003进行统计分析。结果 2004~2006年南通市居民意外伤害的死亡率为44.412/10万(标化后为35.139/10万),前5位死因依次为:机动车交通事故、自杀、淹死、意外跌落和机动车以外的交通事故,占全部意外伤害死亡的67.12%;机动车交通事故的死亡率随着年龄增大,死亡率逐渐上升,男性死亡率高于女性;居民意外伤害的潜在寿命损失年数(PYLL)前5位原因依次为机动车交通事故、自杀、淹死、机动车以外的交通事故和意外跌落;潜在工作损失年数(WYPLL)前5位原因依次为机动车交通事故、淹死、自杀、机动车以外的交通事故和意外跌落。结论 机动车交通事故、自杀和淹死是南通市居民意外伤害死亡的主要原因,应根据意外伤害死亡的流行特征,采取相应的策略和措施开展相关伤害的防治工作。

Analysis on situation of accidental Injury in Nantong city during 2004-2006

Objective To analyze the status of accidental injury in Nantong city and provide basis for making prevention and intervention measures of accidental injury.Methods The death cases of 2004-2006 in Nantong city were coded with the International Classification of Death Tenth Revision(ICD-10)and analyzed with Spss13.0 and Excel 2003.Results The crude mortality rate of accidental injury was for 44.412/100 000 and the SMR(standardized mortality ratio) was 35.139/100 000.The preceding five causes of accidental death were vehicle accident,suicide,drowning,accidental falling and traffic accident except vehicle,accounting for 67.12% of all accidental death.The vehicle accident death rate in creased with age and was higher in male than in female.The preceding five PYLL(potential years of life lost)of accidental death were vehicle accident,suicide,drowning,traffic accident except vehicle and accidental falling.The top five WYPLL (work potential years of life lost)were caused by vehicle accident,drowning,suicide,traffic accident except vehicle and accidental falling.Conclusion The main causes for accidental death of the residents in Nantong city were traffic accident,suicide and drowning.It is necessary to adopt effective measures in accidental injury prevention.