| 上海市基本消灭疟疾后4年来的监测 |
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| 引用本文： | 施全龙,高志强,江西均,王立新,缪海东.上海市基本消灭疟疾后4年来的监测[J].中国病原生物学杂志,1993(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 施全龙 高志强 江西均 王立新 缪海东 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海市寄生虫病防治研究所 (200335) |
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| 摘 要： | 上海市1986年达到了基本消灭疟疾后,1987～1990年进行了全面和重点监测。发热病人疟原虫血检,平均阳性率为0.32％,病例呈散在分布。居民疟原虫血检平均带中率为0.07％。外来流动人口抽样监测,4年的疟原虫带虫率分别为0.013％、0.32％、0.14％和0.06％。复查1983～1987年先后发病的疟疾患者296人,原虫阳性率为0。未发现嗜人按蚊;中华按蚊蚊群比和吸血趋性与常年无差异。结果表明本市基本消灭疟疾后的成果是巩固的,但仍存在不稳定因素,外源性输入病例逐年增加,外来流动人口中的带虫率高于当地居民,对上海市构成了潜在威胁,当前监测应抓住疟疾现症病人和流动人口管理。
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| 关 键 词： | 疟疾 疟原虫 间接荧光抗体试验 中华按蚊 媒介能量 |
FOUR-YEAR SURVEILLANCE AFTER MALARIA BEING BASICALLY ERADICATED IN SHANGHAI |
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| Shi Quan-Long,Gao Zhi-Qiang,Jiang Xi-Jun,Wang Li-Xin,Miu Hai-Dong Shanghai Municipal Institute of Parasitic Disease Control and Research.FOUR-YEAR SURVEILLANCE AFTER MALARIA BEING BASICALLY ERADICATED IN SHANGHAI[J].Journal of Pathogen Biology,1993(2). |
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| Authors: | Shi Quan-Long Gao Zhi-Qiang Jiang Xi-Jun Wang Li-Xin Miu Hai-Dong Shanghai Municipal Institute of Parasitic Disease Control and Research |
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| Abstract: | Malaria was basically eradicated in Shanghai in 1986. During 1987~1990, a cross -sectional surveillance was conducted. The average positive rate for malaria parasite was 0. 32%; sampling the local residents , 0. 07% was positive for malaria parasite, 296 malaria cases were re-examined within five years, no malaria parasite was found ;the carrier rates of malaria parasite of the mobile population in each of the four years were 0. 013%, 0. 32%, 0. 14% and 0. 06%. No An. anthropophagus was found in Shanghai. the mosquito population ratio, blood sucking tendency, mosquito density and seasonal change of An. sinensis were not different from that of the average year. |
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| Keywords: | Malaria malaria parasite IFAT An sinensis |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
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