持续颅内压监测在重度颅脑外伤治疗中的应用

目的探讨持续颅内压监测在颅脑外伤治疗中的临床价值。方法将60例重度颅脑外伤患者随机分为观察组30例（常规诊治＋持续颅内压监测）、对照组30例（常规诊治），比较两组应用甘露醇后肾功能、失治率及疗效。结果观察组失治率（13％）低于对照组（33％），治愈率（20％）高于对照组（10％），差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。结论在重度颅脑外伤患者中实施有效的颅内压监测可以减少肾功能损害，降低失治率，提高疗效。

Application of continuous intracranial pressure monitoring in treatment of severe brain injury

Objective To explore the significance and clinical value of continuous intracranial pressure monitoting in the treatment of brain injury.Methods 60 patients with severe brain injury were randomly divided into group of 30 patients (conventional treatment + continuous intracranial pressure monitoring), control group 30 patients( conventional treatment) ,disability,rate of successful treatment and efficacy renal function were compared after given mannitol. Results The loss rate of the observation group was 13％, and was lower than that of the control group (33％) (P ＜0. 05) :The successful rate of the observation group was 20％ ,and was higher than that of the controlgroup( 10％ )( P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusion In patients with severe brain injury, intracranial pressure monitoring was effective to reduce renal damage and reduce the loss rate increase treatment efficacy.