不孕症患者子宫输卵管造影1320例分析

目的探讨子宫输卵管造影对不孕症诊断的价值。方法收集1320例不孕症患者子宫输卵管造影结果及临床相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果子宫异常126例（9．55％）；输卵管双侧通畅616例（46．67％），双侧阻塞357例（27．05％），单侧阻塞347（26．29％）；输卵管间质部阻塞316（23．94％），峡部阻塞214例（16．21％），壶腹部阻塞81例（6．13％），伞端完全阻塞305例（23．09％），伞端不完全阻塞404例（30．63％）。继发性不孕者输卵管阻塞发生率明显高于原发性不孕者（P〈0．01）；继发性不孕患者中，流产次数≥3次者双侧输卵管阻塞的发生率明显高于流产次数〈3次者（P〈0．01）。造影后3个月内妊娠率为27．65％。结论在不孕症检查中子宫输卵管造影是经济有效、不可缺少的检查方法。

Retrospective analysis of hysterosalpingography in 1 320 infertile cases

Objective To investigate the value of hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of infertility.Methods Hysterosalpingographic and clinical materials of 1 320 cases with infertility were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 1 320 cases, the percentage of abnormal uterus was 9.55 ％. Bilateral patency of fallopian tubes cases were accounted for 46.67％, and bilateral obstruction and unilateral obstruction were accounted for 27. 05％ and 26.29％ respectively. The obstruction position of the interstitial portion, the isthmus, the ampulla, the complete fimbrial and the part fimbrial were 23.94％, 16.21％ ,6.13％ ,23.09％ ,30. 63％ respectively. The accidence of tubal obstruction in the secondary infertility group was significantly higher than that in the primary group (P ＜0.01 ) ,and in the secondary infertility group,the bilatral tubal obstruction frequencies for “abortion times ≥3”were significantly higher than those for “abortion times ＜ 3” ( P ＜ 0.01 ). The pregnancy rate was 27.65％ in three months after hysterosalpingography. Conclusion Hysterosalpingography was a cost-effective and indispensable method for diagnosing female infertility.