慢性应激对小鼠创面愈合及移植皮片存活时间影响的初步研究

目的 探讨慢性应激对小鼠创面愈合及移植皮片存活时间的影响.方法 在C57BL/6J小鼠背部形成创面,术后将小鼠随机分到单纯创面组和慢性应激创面组,慢性应激创面组给予慢性刺激,观察两组创面愈合伤口情况;同时取BALB/C小鼠背部皮肤移植于C57BL/6J小鼠创面,术后将小鼠随机分到单纯移植组和慢性应激植皮组2个组,观察移植皮片存活情况.结果 与单纯创面组相比,慢性应激创面组创面残余面积较大[第10天时分别为(20.33±0.38)%,(33.55±7.02)%],差异有显著性(P<0.01);而单纯皮片移植组与慢性应激皮片移植组皮片存活时间差异无显著性(P>0.05).结论 慢性应激能够延缓创面愈合,而慢性应激对皮片移植影响则不明确,需要进一步研究.

Experimental study on influence of chronic stress on skin wound healing and skin graft survival time in mice

Objective To investigate the influence of chronic stress on skin wound healing and skin graft survival time in mice. Methods In the study on skin wound healing,a full-thickness dermal wound on the hack of the female C57 BL/6J mice was made, then the mice were randomly divided into simple wound group and wound plus chronic stress group. The chronic stress was given in the latter group. The wound healing conditions of two groups were observed. Meanwhile, the female C57BL/6J mice were grafted with skin donated from the female BALB/C mice,and randomly divided into,the simple skin graft group and the skin graft plus chronic stress group. The chronic stress was given in the latter group. The skin graft survival time of two groups were observed. Re-sults Compared with simple wound group, the healing speed of the wound plus chronic stress group was notably lower, and the difference was significant (P<0.01). However, no obvious distinction was observed on skin graft sur-vival time between the simple skin graft group and the skin graft plus chronic stress group(P>0.05). Conclusion Chronic stress may delay wound healing. But there is no certain conclusion that whether chronic stress impact on skin graft survival time. We need further investigation.