健康教育对产后抑郁症的有效干预

产后抑郁症严重影响产妇身心健康和婴儿生长发育,其发病因素可分为生理和心理社会两大类。健康教育是减低产后抑郁症发病率的重要手段,具体内容包括:孕期教育,入院教育,产时教育,产后指导,出院指导,完善产褥期家庭访视。定期开展健康教育,不仅提高了孕妇自身的素质,提高应激能力,而且端正了孕妇及家庭对生育的态度,预防、缓解了孕妇外部压力,体现了社会的关怀和支持。有利于形成其家庭的支持和保护性环境,可极大地降低产后抑郁症的发病率,提高妇、婴健康水平。

Effective Prevention of Postpartum Depression by Health Education

Postpartum depression divided into physiological,psychological and societal types seriously affects postpartum women's and neonate's healthy in mind and body.Health education is an important method to decrease incidence of the disease.The education includes education in gestation period,education in hospital,education when produces,education after produces,education out hospital and family visit during puerperal period.Regular health education can not only improve postpartum women's own quality but also correct postpartum women and the family's attitude to birth,prevent or alleviate postpartum woman pressure from external environment.It manifests societal solicitude and support to postpartum women.It is advantageous to form environment of family's to support and protect the postpartum women.Health education decreases the disease incidence and enhance health standard of women and infants.