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乌鲁木齐地区1150例支气管哮喘患者中医证型临床研究
引用本文:李风森,李明霞,王惠妩.乌鲁木齐地区1150例支气管哮喘患者中医证型临床研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2011(1):192-194.
作者姓名:李风森  李明霞  王惠妩
作者单位:新疆维吾尔自治区中医医院;新疆医科大学第二附属医院;新疆医科大学第一附属医院;
摘    要:目的:对鸟鲁木齐地区1 150例支气管哮喘患者进行辨证分型,总结分析该地区哮喘患者证型分布规律,为哮喘防治提供有效依据。方法:针对哮喘患者进行问卷调查,包括患者一般情况、中医四诊,确定诊断、分期,按照中医有关哮喘的辨证标准进行辨证分型,并进行数据处理分析。结果:1 150例患者中发作期690例,缓解期460例。发作期中医证型分布顺序发作期以冷哮最多375例(54.3%),热哮次之169例(24.5%),其次为风痰哮74例(10.7%)、寒包热哮44例(6.4%)、虚哮28例(4.1%);缓解期以肺脾气虚型居多295例(64.1%),肺肾两虚者次之165例(35.9%);发作期及缓解期的女性患者多于男性,差异均无统计学意义。结论:新疆乌鲁木齐地区哮喘发生主要证型以冷哮为主,因此在预防过程中要重视寒冷刺激对患者的影响,以减少哮喘发作。

关 键 词:乌鲁木齐地区  支气管哮喘  中医证型

Study on regularity of distribution of TCM syndrome and characteristic on 1150 cases of bronchial asthma in Urumqi
LI Feng-sen,LI Ming-xia,WANG Hui-wu.Study on regularity of distribution of TCM syndrome and characteristic on 1150 cases of bronchial asthma in Urumqi[J].China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy,2011(1):192-194.
Authors:LI Feng-sen  LI Ming-xia  WANG Hui-wu
Institution:LI Feng-sen1,LI Ming-xia2,WANG Hui-wu3(1Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830000,China,2The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,3The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China)
Abstract:Objective: By differentiating the syndrome of 1 150 cases of patients with bronchial asthma in Urumqi, we summarize and analyze the regularity of distribution of the patients with asthma syndrome, to provide effective evidence for preventing and treating asthma. Methods; A questionnaire survey about asthma patients, including patients with the general situation.TCM's four diagnostic methods, diagnosis, staging, was carried out. We differentiate the asthma syndrome according to TCM syndrome differentiation c...
Keywords:Urumqi region  Bronchial asthma  TCM Syndrome types  
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