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102例心包积液患者临床病因分析
引用本文:卢志红.102例心包积液患者临床病因分析[J].内科,2011,6(5):420-422.
作者姓名:卢志红
作者单位:广西壮族自治区人民医院心内科,南宁市,530021
摘    要:目的回顾性总结分析心包积液患者的病因分布特点及临床类型,探究其变化规律,提高病因诊断。方法对我院2001年01月至2008年12月因心包积液住院的102名患者的临床资料进行分析。结果心包积液常见病因依次为肿瘤(25.5%),结核(22.6%),心力衰竭(19.4%),非特异性(13.8%),尿毒症(9.9%)和结缔组织疾病(6.3%),其他原因引起者占(2.5%)。结论引起心包积液的首要病因为肿瘤,其次为结核;随着诊疗水平的提高,心包积液的病因分布更趋广泛。原因不明的心包积液在排除恶性肿瘤、甲状腺功能减退等常见病因的前提下,试验性抗结核治疗有助于明确诊断。

关 键 词:心包积液  病因分析

Clinical analysis of the cause of pericardial effusion in 102 patients
LU Zhi-hong.Clinical analysis of the cause of pericardial effusion in 102 patients[J].Internal Medicine of China,2011,6(5):420-422.
Authors:LU Zhi-hong
Institution:LU Zhi-hong(Department of cardiology,People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning city 530021 China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the cause and clinical types of pericardial effusion retrospectively,aimed to explore their changing regulation.Methods The clinical data of 102 cases with pericardial effusion during Jan,2000 to Dec,2008 were retrospectively analyzed.Results The common cause of pericardial effusion in turn included tumor(25.5%),tuberculosis(22.6%),heart failure(19.4%),non-specificity(13.8%),uraemia(9.9%) and connective tissue disease(6.3%).The percentage of other cause was 2.5%.Conclusion Tumor was the...
Keywords:Pericardial effusion  Analysis of cause  
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