浅析少年颈椎病的影像学特征、发病原因及临床特点

目的 分析少年期颈椎病的影像学特征，初步探讨其发病原因与临床特点。方法 回顾性分析121例少年期颈椎病患者的病因、临床及影像学资料。结果 颈椎生理曲度变直96例，曲度反向17例，颈椎失稳20例，椎间隙变窄5例，骨质增生3例；发病原因与学习姿势不正确、任务繁重，长时间操作电脑等密切相关，大多数病例为颈型颈椎病。结论 颈椎生理曲度改变是少年期颈椎病的主要影像学特征；学习姿势不正确、任务繁重，长时间操作电脑是目前少年期颈椎病的主要病因；绝大多数为颈型颈椎病。

Brief Analysis on imaging features, the etiology and clinical characteristics of juvenile cervical spondylosis

【Abstract】 Objective Analysis of juvenile cervical spondylosis of imaging features, Explore its the etiology and clinical features．Methods Retrospective analysis of 121 cases of cervical spondylosis juvenile period of the etiology, clinical and imaging data. Results 96 patients whose cervical vertebral physiological curvature became straight , 17 patients whose cervical vertebral physiological curvature became reverse, 20 patients have cervical spinal instability,5 patients have narrowing of intervertebral space，3 patients have hyperosteogeny. Learning posture，heavy task，long time operating computer are closely related to cervical spondylosis. And most patients are the neck type of cervical spondylosis. Conclusion Physiological changes in cervical curvature juvenile period of cervical spondylosis are the main imaging features. The main causes are learning posture，heavy task，long time operating computer. And most patients are the neck type of cervical spondylosis.