| 西尼罗病毒的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 靳寿华[综述],;张海林[审校]. 西尼罗病毒的研究进展[J]. 中国寄生虫病防治杂志, 2009, 0(8): 623-625 |
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| 作者姓名： | 靳寿华[综述], 张海林[审校] |
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| 作者单位： | [1]大理学院公共卫生学院,云南大理671000; [2]云南省地方病防治所,云南大理671000; |
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| 摘 要： | 西尼罗病毒（West Nile Virus,WNV）属黄病毒科,为正单链RNA病毒,主要由蚊虫叮咬传播。近几年,随着WNV感染的流行,除蚊虫叮咬以外的传播途径如输血等日益受到重视,WNV感染的实验室诊断不断取得进展,相关疫苗的研制也在进行之中。本文就WNV的分子生物学、流行病学、感染与免疫、实验室诊断及疫苗的研究进展作一综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 西尼罗病毒 流行病学 实验室诊断 疫苗 综述 |
Progress in West Nile virus research |
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| Affiliation: | JIN Shou-hua, ZHANG Hai-lin (1. The Public Health College, Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan, China; 2. Endemic Disease Prevention Institute Yunnan Province, Master instructor) |
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| Abstract: | West Nile Virus（WNV） is a member ofthe Flaviviridae family and a positive single-strand RNA virus; the major route of its transmission is by mosquito bites. With the increasing prevalence of infection in recent years, concerns have increased with regard to transmission routes besides mosquito bites, such as blood transfusions; the laboratory diagnosis of WNV has made progress, and related WNV vaccines are being developed. This article reviews the current research on WNV regarding its molecular biology, epidemiology, infection and immunity, laboratory diagnosis, and vaccines. |
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| Keywords: | West Nile Virus epidemiology laboratory diagnosis vaccine review |
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