云南省施甸县1996～2005年输入性疟疾特点分析

施甸县1996～2005年共报告疟疾发病1736例,其中输入性病例1685例,占97.06%。1685例输入性病例分布在全县15个乡镇126个行政村;患者8～50岁的1628例,占96.62%;男性1548例,占91.87%;赴缅甸返回发病1568例,占93.06%;间日疟1388例,占82.37%;恶性疟247例,占14.58%;未分型50例,占2.97%。加强对外出务工人员疟防知识的宣传及对医务人员疟疾检验、诊断技术的培训,加强对输入性疟疾管理与监测将是施甸县今后疟防工作的重点。

An analysis of the characteristics of imported malaria in Shidian,Yunnan from 1996 to 2005

From 1996 to 2005, 1 736 cases of malaria have been reported in Shidian, Yunnan Provinces of these, 1 685 cases, or 97.06%, were of an imported illness. These cases were located in 15 towns or townships and 126 villages. According to the survey, 1 628 patients were from 8 to 50 years of age, accounting for 96.62% of cases. Of the patients, 1 548 were male, accounting for 91.87%, 1 568 were individuals returning from Myanmar, accounting for 93.06%. Of the cases, 1 388 were vivax malaria, accounting for 82.37%, 247 were falciparum malaria, accounting for 14.58%, and 50 were of an unknown sub-type, accounting for 2.97%. Therefore, dissemination of information on malaria prevention to migrant workers should be enhanced and doctors should receive enhanced training in malaria examinations and diagnostic techniques. Enhanced control and surveillance of imported malaria should be emphasized in future preventive efforts by Shidian.