胰十二指肠切除术328例临床分析

目的总结胰十二指肠切除术(pancreaticoduodenectomy,PD)的手术经验,分析并发症和远期疗效。方法回顾性分析2001年1月—2011年1月间施行的328例PD的临床资料,包括标准PD281例,保留幽门的PD 8例,扩大PD 39例。结果全组手术并发症发生率为34.1%(112/328)。前5位并发症依次为胃排空延迟(16.5%),胰瘘(11.9%),出血(7.0%),腹腔感染(5.2%),肺部感染(4.9%)。再手术率为6.1%(20/328)。病死率为3.0%(10/328)。壶腹周围癌202例中1,3,5年生存率分别为79.1%,51.5%,33.8%,中位生存期为38个月;淋巴结阴性患者(144例)的1,3,5年生存率分别为81.7%,57.6%,40.6%,中位生存期为47个月;淋巴结阳性患者(58例)的1,3,5年生存率分别为72.1%,36.4%,16.8%,中位生存期为24个月;淋巴结阴性患者的长期生存率显著高于淋巴结阳性患者(P=0.003)。胰头癌42例中1,3,5年生存率分别为67.6%,29.1%,9.7%,中位生存期为16个月,其中淋巴结阳性患者(11例)的3年以上...

Clinical analysis of 328 cases |of pancreaticoduodenectomy

Objective To summarize the operative complications,fatality and the long-term outcome of pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD).Methods The clinical data of 328 consecutive patients undergoing PD between Janunary 2001 and Janunary 2011 were retrospectively analyzed,which included 281 cases of standard PD,8 cases of pylorus-preserving PD and 39 cases of extended PD.Results The incidence of operative complications in the whole group was 34.1%(112/328),of which the five major complications were delayed gastric emptying(1...