佛山市高明区育龄妇女风疹免疫相关知识态度行为调查

目的 通过调查育龄妇女对风疹的相关知识、态度和行为,探索风疹防控的有效措施,为卫生行政部门制定免疫策略和开展特殊人群干预提供科学依据.方法 对2013年1-12月参加健康体检的461名育龄妇女进行风疹知识、态度及行为的问卷调查,并采集血清样本进行IgM和IgG抗体检测,对调查结果进行统计分析.结果 25岁以下育龄妇女对风疹传染性知识的知晓率为48.21％,大专及以上学历者知晓率为61.36％,不同年龄、学历者知晓率差异具有统计学意义;对于风疹致畸性知识的知晓率,城市高于农村,差异有统计学意义;“采纳医生建议”的正确态度持有率为95.66％;被调查者风疹抗体检测率和疫苗接种率分别为3.90％和13.23％.结论 育龄妇女对风疹认知、态度及行为受年龄、受教育程度和现居住地影响,育龄妇女对有关风疹知识的整体认知不足,应提供有针对性的专题培训.

Survey on Related Knowledge,Attitudes and Practice of Reproductive Aged Women in Gaoming District of Foshan

OBJECTIVE To investigate the related knowledge, attitudes and practice（KAP） among reproductive aged women, and pro- vide evidences for vaccine intervention project. METHODS 461 reproductive aged women who took health examinations in the center were received questionnaire survey, from January to December of 2013. To collect serum samples for IgM and IgG antibody detec- tion at the same time. RESULTS The awareness rate of rubella infection among reproductive aged women at the age of fore 25 is 48.21%. The awareness rate of whose with college degree or above education background was 61.36%. The awareness rate between different age, education and residence has statistically significant. The city＇s awareness rate rubella teratogenicity is higher than the rural＇ s.The rate of having positive attitude which adopt the doctor advice was 95.66%. Respondents rubella antibody detection rate and vaccination rate were 3.90% and 13.23%. The positive rate of rubella IgG is 61.19%. CONCLUSION Age, education and resi- dence has influence on the awareness and attitudes at rubella among reproductive aged women. It is needed to improve the overall awareness of rubella and provide targeted training.