大学生性别角色类型与攻击行为的相关研究

目的 考察不同性别角色类型大学生攻击行为的差异.方法 采用大学生性别角色量表和攻击行为量表对81名大学生进行测量.结果 ①大学生中双性化比例为30.9％、未分化为38.3％,都显著高于男性化和女性化(x2=12.778,P＜0.01)；②男生和女生在愤怒因子上差异显著(t=-2.366,P＜0.05)；③不同性别角色类型的个体在生理攻击(F=2.934,P＜0.05)、言语攻击(F=6.683,P＜0.001)、愤怒(F=11.657,P＜0.001)、敌意(F=5.344,P＜0.01)和攻击总分(F=9.390,P＜0.001)维度上的得分均存在显著性差异.结论 不同性别角色类型的攻击行为存在显著差异,其中双性化类别的个体拥有很强的攻击行为.

Relationship between Gender Role and Offensive of Undergraduates

Objective To explore the offensive of undergraduates on different gender role.Methods A total of 90 undergraduates were randomly chosen from Shenzhen University as subjects,and using college student＇s gender role and the aggressive questionnaire as measurement.Results ①From the distribution of gender role,30.9% of the students were androgyny while 38.3% were undifferentiation,they were significantly higher than other two types（χ2=12.778,P0.01）.②Boys and girls had significant difference in anger factor.③The person of different gender role had significant differences in physical attack（F=2.934,P0.05）,words attack（F=6.683,P0.001）,anger（F=11.657,P0.001）,hostility（F=5.344,P0.01）and attack total score（F=9.390,P0.001）.Conclusion There are significantly different offensive among different gender role,the person of androgyny has strong aggression.