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医学生疲劳与正负情绪、一般自我效能感的现状及关系
引用本文:魏玲,何涛,孙明媚,谢芸桢,陈贵花,翁民锋.医学生疲劳与正负情绪、一般自我效能感的现状及关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2012,20(12):1902-1905.
作者姓名:魏玲  何涛  孙明媚  谢芸桢  陈贵花  翁民锋
作者单位:中国.福建医科大学人文学院(福州) 350108
基金项目:国家大学生创新性实验计划项目
摘    要:目的 探讨医学生疲劳、正负情绪、一般自我效能感的现状及三者之间的关系.方法 采用疲劳量表-14、正负性情绪量表及一般自我效能感问卷,对某医科大学大一~大四754名医学生进行施测.结果 ①医学生疲劳检出率为36.9%;②男医学生的正性情绪显著高于女医学生(F=3.71,P=0.054);③男生一般自我效能感显著高于女生(F=17.62,P<0.001);④医学生的疲劳与正性情绪、一般自我效能感呈负相关,与负性情绪呈正相关.结论 医学生的疲劳受到正负情绪和一般自我效能感的影响.

关 键 词:医学生  疲劳  正负情绪  一般自我效能感

Status of Fatigue,Positive and Negative Affect and General Self-efficacy of Medical Students and Their Relationship
Institution:Wei Ling,He Tao,Sun Mingmei,et al.Applied Psychology,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350108,P.R.China
Abstract:Objective To study the status of fatigue,positive and negative affect and general self-efficacy of medical students and their relationship.Methods A total of 754 medical students from fresher to senior were evaluated by using Fatigue Scale-14,Positive and Negative Affect Scale and General Self-Efficacy Scale.Results ① 36.9% of medical students were fatigue situation.② Positive affect in male medical students was significantly higher than female(F=3.71,P=0.054).③ General self-efficacy of male was significantly higher than female(F=17.62,P0.001).④ The fatigue of medical students was negative correlations with positive affect and general self-efficacy,and positive correlations with negative affect.Conclusion The fatigue of medical students is influenced by positive and negative affect and general self-efficacy.
Keywords:Medical students  Fatigue  Positive and negative affect  General self-efficacy
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