父母依恋一致性与子女依恋的关系

目的 探讨父母依恋一致性与子女依恋的关系.方法 采用整群抽样的方法,共抽取449名年龄12～18岁青少年作为研究对象,对青少年及其父母采用一般情况调查表、亲密关系体验问卷、青少年依恋问卷进行测量.运用Pearson相关分析,分析父母依恋一致性与子女依恋的关系.结果 父母依恋安全一致时,子女家庭依恋4维度均与父母依恋相关没有显著意义(P＞0.05)；父母依恋不安全一致时,子女家庭依恋消极维度与父亲焦虑相关有显著意义(P=-0.195,P＜0.05)；父母依恋不一致时,母亲回避、母亲焦虑与子女依恋家庭消极维度显著相关(P=-0.238,0.292,P＜0.05),母亲焦虑与子女家庭依恋依赖维度有显著相关(P=0.238,P＜0.05).结论 父母依恋与子女依恋关系受父母依恋一致性影响；母亲依恋与子女依恋的关系比父亲依恋与子女依恋关系更紧密；从各维度探讨父母与子女依恋关系,与用类型方法探讨父母与子女依恋关系结果不同.

Relationship between Parental Attachment Consistency and Children Attachment.

Objective To explore the relationship between parental attachment consistency and children attachment. Methods A total of 449 teenagers aged 12~18 from primary school grade 3 to high school grade 3 in Nanjing were selected in two classes each grade in cluster sampling method as research object. These teenagers and their parents were measured by General questionnaire,ECR（Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory）,Adolescent Attachment Inventory. The data were coded for statistical analysis,Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship of parental attachment consistency and children attachment. Results When parental attachment types were safe consistent,the four-dimensional attachment to families with children and parents had no significant correlation with parental attachment （P〉0. 05） ;When parental attachment types were unsafe consistent,there was a significant correlation between children family negative dimension and father anxiety attachment （P =-0. 195,P〈 0.05）; When parental attachment types were inconsistent ,mother avoidance attachment and mother anxiety attachment were significantly related to children family negative dimension （P=-0. 228,0. 292 ,P〈0. 05） ,mother anxiety attachment was significantly related to children family dependence dimension（P=0. 238,P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The relationship between parental attachment and children attachment is affected by parental attachment consistency;The connection between mother attachment and children attachment is closer than that between father attachment and children attachment ;The result of the relationship of parental attachment and children attachment on the point of dimension is not the same with on the point of style.