基于跨理论模型的冠状动脉介入术后患者康复运动干预的效果研究

目的探讨跨理论模型对冠状动脉介入术后患者康复运动行为改变阶段的影响。方法以68例冠状动脉介入术后患者为研究对象,在常规健康教育的基础上,采用跨理论模型架构的健康教育进行康复运动干预。结果出院后1个月、3个月、6个月患者运动行为改变阶段、运动频率及运动持续时间均高于干预前,收缩压较干预前降低(P<0.01)。结论跨理论模型干预可提高冠状动脉介入术后患者运动依从性,增强运动意愿,有效降低血压。

Research on the effects of the rehabilitative exercise based on the trans-theoretical model in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention

I Objective To explore the effects of rehabilitative exercise based on the trans - theoretical model （TTM） in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）. Methods Sixty - eight patients after PCI were received TTM - based intervention. The health education of TTM was uesed to patients after percutaneous coronary intervention based on the routine health education. Results There were significant differences in the patients＇s physical exercise change stages, frequency and duration of physical activities and blood pressure before intervention, one month, three months and six months after discharge （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion TTM can effectively improve the patients＇ exercise compliance, promote the willingness of physical exercise, and control their blood pressure.